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Review Article

Applications of Algal Polysaccharides and Derivatives in Therapeutic and Agricultural Fields

[ Vol. 25 , Issue. 11 ]

Author(s):

Soukaina Bouissil, Guillaume Pierre, Zainab El Alaoui-Talibi, Philippe Michaud, C. El Modafar and Cedric Delattre*   Pages 1187 - 1199 ( 13 )

Abstract:


Background: Recently, researchers have given more and more consideration to natural polysaccharides thanks to their huge properties such as stability, biodegradability and biocompatibility for food and therapeutics applications.

Methods: a number of enzymatic and chemical processes were performed to generate bioactive molecules, such as low molecular weight fractions and oligosaccharides derivatives from algal polysaccharides.

Results: These considerable characteristics allow algal polysaccharides and their derivatives such as low molecular weight polymers and oligosaccharides structures to have great potential to be used in lots of domains, such as pharmaceutics and agriculture etc.

Conclusion: The present review describes the mains polysaccharides structures from Algae and focuses on the currents agricultural (fertilizer, bio-elicitor, stimulators, signaling molecules and activators) and pharmaceutical (wound dressing, tissues engineering and drugs delivery) applications by using polysaccharides and/or their oligosaccharides derivatives obtained by chemical, physical and enzymatic processes.

Keywords:

Agriculture, algae, biological applications, elicitation, oligosaccharides, pharmaceutics, polysaccharides.

Affiliation:

Universite Cadi Ayyad, Laboratoire de Biotechnologie et Bioingenierie Moleculaire, Faculte des Sciences et Techniques, Marrakech, Universite Clermont Auvergne, CNRS, SIGMA Clermont, Institut Pascal, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, Universite Cadi Ayyad, Laboratoire de Biotechnologie et Bioingenierie Moleculaire, Faculte des Sciences et Techniques, Marrakech, Universite Clermont Auvergne, CNRS, SIGMA Clermont, Institut Pascal, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, Universite Cadi Ayyad, Laboratoire de Biotechnologie et Bioingenierie Moleculaire, Faculte des Sciences et Techniques, Marrakech, Universite Clermont Auvergne, CNRS, SIGMA Clermont, Institut Pascal, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand



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