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Review Article

Targeting Cancer Cells with Photoactive Silica Nanoparticles

[ Vol. 22 , Issue. 39 ]

Author(s):

Wioleta Borzęcka, Tito Trindade, Tomás Torres and João Tomé   Pages 6021 - 6038 ( 18 )

Abstract:


This review highlights recent advances in the preparation of silica nanoparticles (SNPs) functionalized with porphyrins and phthalocyanines for application in cancer photodiagnostic and photodynamic therapy (PDT). The use of photosensitizer-SNP formulations has emerged recently as a new nanomedicine for cancer research owing to their unique physicochemical properties, which make them useful for photo-biomedical applications. In order to study their photobiological properties, diverse chemical strategies involving covalent and non-covalent bonding have been used to load photosensitizers in/on SNPs.

Keywords:

Porphyrins, Phthalocyanines, Photosensitizers, Silica Nanoparticles, PDT, Cancer.

Affiliation:

, , , Department of Chemical Engineering, Instituto Superior Técnico, University of Lisbon, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal.



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