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Insights into Immunophilin Structure and Function

[ Vol. 18 , Issue. 35 ]

Author(s):

C. Lucke and M. Weiwad   Pages 5333 - 5354 ( 22 )

Abstract:


The immunophilins are proteins which are capable of influencing the immune response in combination with an immunosuppressive drug. Their natural function, however, is mainly the cis/trans isomerization of peptidyl-prolyl bonds in other proteins. This review lists all immunophilin structure coordinates currently available in the RCSB protein data bank and highlights the key active-site factors that define their catalytic and immunological action. In addition, an overview of biologically-relevant functions is provided for various immunophilin members.

Keywords:

Calcineurin,cyclophilin,FK506-binding protein,immunophilin,immunosuppression,PPIase domain,peptidyl-prolyl bonds,topology,hydrophobic cyclic,hydrophobic macrolides

Affiliation:

, Max Planck Research Unit for Enzymology of Protein Folding, Weinbergweg 22, 06120 Halle (Saale), Germany.



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